![]() ![]() The lateral area of an isosceles triangular prism is found as Lateral area, LA = Sum of the areas of all the vertical faces = Sum of the areas of the three rectanglesĭerivation of Surface Area of Isosceles Triangular Prism Since we know that the vertical faces in the case of an isosceles triangular prism are rectangles, therefore, to find the lateral area we will have to find the areas of all the vertical faces and then add them up. Lateral Area refers to the total area of the lateral or vertical faces of any solid. ⇒ SA = Sum of areas of 2 isosceles triangles + Sum of the areas of the 3 rectangles ![]() The surface area of an isosceles triangular prism is found as SA = Sum of areas of all the faces To find the surface area of an isosceles triangular prism, we will have to add the areas of the 2 isosceles triangles at the base facing each other and the area of the rectangles formed by the corresponding sides of the two congruent triangles. The surface area of an isosceles triangular prism refers to the sum total of the area of all the faces of an isosceles triangular prism. The area of a regular pentagon is found by \(V=(\frac\times2\times1.5)=1.5\), rewrite the equation using this product.Formula for Surface Area of Isosceles Triangular Prism This formula isn’t common, so it’s okay if you need to look it up. We want to substitute in our formula for the area of a regular pentagon. Remember, with surface area, we are adding the areas of each face together, so we are only multiplying by two dimensions, which is why we square our units.įind the volume and surface area of this regular pentagonal prism. Remember, since we are multiplying by three dimensions, our units are cubed.Īgain, we are going to substitute in our formula for area of a rectangle, and we are also going to substitute in our formula for perimeter of a rectangle. When we multiply these out, this gives us \(364 m^3\). Since big B stands for area of the base, we are going to substitute in the formula for area of a rectangle, length times width. Now that we know what the formulas are, let’s look at a few example problems using them.įind the volume and surface area of this rectangular prism. ![]() The formula for the surface area of a prism is \(SA=2B+ph\), where B, again, stands for the area of the base, p represents the perimeter of the base, and h stands for the height of the prism. We see this in the formula for the area of a triangle, ½ bh. It is important that you capitalize this B because otherwise it simply means base. Notice that big B stands for area of the base. To find the volume of a prism, multiply the area of the prism’s base times its height. Now that we have gone over some of our key terms, let’s look at our two formulas. Remember, regular in terms of polygons means that each side of the polygon has the same length. The height of a prism is the length of an edge between the two bases.Īnd finally, I want to review the word regular. Height is important to distinguish because it is different than the height used in some of our area formulas. The other word that will come up regularly in our formulas is height. ![]() For example, if you have a hexagonal prism, the bases are the two hexagons on either end of the prism. The bases of a prism are the two unique sides that the prism is named for. The first word we need to define is base. Hi, and welcome to this video on finding the Volume and Surface Area of a Prism!īefore we jump into how to find the volume and surface area of a prism, let’s go over a few key terms that we will see in our formulas. ![]()
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